* Augustan literature: Augustus initiated a great cultural renaissance in Rome, marked by the emergence of a new literary circle composed of famous poets, historians, and scholars, including Virgil, Horace, Livy, and Ovid. This literary movement, known as the Augustan Age, celebrated Augustan political and military accomplishments, glorified Roman history and culture, and created a new canon of Latin literature still studied and admired today.
* Classical art and architecture: Under Augustus, Rome saw a revival of classical Greek art and architecture. He initiated significant building projects, including temples, forums, and public buildings, often decorated with sculptures, reliefs, and statues commissioned by the emperor. Notable works include the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), the Temple of Mars Ultor, the Mausoleum of Augustus, and the Forum of Augustus, adorned with statues of distinguished Romans.
* Patronage of the arts: Augustus was a generous patron of the arts and actively supported artists, writers, and scholars. He provided financial assistance, granted privileges and honors, and commissioned works that reflected his vision for Rome as a cultural capital. This patronage helped create an environment conducive to intellectual pursuits and artistique creativity, which significantly influenced Roman culture for generations.
* Encouragement of traditional values: Augustus promoted a revival of traditional Roman values, such as patriotism, loyalty, and devotion to the family and state. He enacted measures to promote morality and family life, restricting divorce, encouraging marriage, and celebrating Roman traditions. This emphasis on traditionalism helped maintain social order and stability during a time of political transitions.
* Augustus as a patron god: Augustus was deified after his death and became the object of religious worship. Temples were built in his honor, and his statues were revered as symbols of divine protection and authority. This religious adulation further cemented his position as the founder of a new era and solidified the cult of personality that surrounded him.