Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense in 1776, which became one of the most influential pro-independence pamphlets. Its straightforward language, logical arguments, and passionate appeals to liberty made it accessible and convincing to a wide audience, helping to shape public opinion in favor of independence from Britain.
Arguments for Independence:
Paine presented several arguments for American independence in Common Sense. He emphasized that the only path to happiness for the colonies was to break free from British rule and establish their own government. He challenged the legitimacy of the British government and its authority over America.
Critique of Monarchy and Heredity:
Paine criticized the institution of monarchy and the idea of hereditary rulership. He argued that a government should be based on consent of the governed and that hereditary succession was an outdated and undemocratic system.
Call to Action:
Paine urged the colonists to take action and fight for their independence. He argued that the time had come for them to take control of their destiny and establish a free and independent nation.
Impact and Influence:
Common Sense resonated with the colonists and helped galvanize support for independence. It is estimated that over 500,000 copies were sold and distributed, and its ideas were influential among the Founding Fathers and the broader American public.
Additional Contributions:
Aside from Common Sense, Thomas Paine continued to contribute to the cause of American independence through his extensive writings, including articles, essays, and pamphlets. He also served as a secretary to the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety and was present during the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.