Temples were another important type of building in ancient Mesopotamia. Temples were typically dedicated to a specific god or goddess, and they were often located within the city walls. Temples were often decorated with elaborate reliefs and statues depicting the god or goddess to whom they were dedicated.
Palaces were the homes of the kings and queens of ancient Mesopotamia. Palaces were typically large and luxurious, and they were often decorated with elaborate reliefs and statues depicting the king or queen. Palaces also often included gardens, pools, and other amenities.
City walls were built to protect ancient Mesopotamian cities from attack. City walls were typically made of mud brick or stone, and they were often several meters thick. City walls also often included gates that could be closed to keep out enemies.
Canals were built by the ancient Mesopotamians to transport water for irrigation and drinking. Canals were typically dug by hand, and they were often several miles long. Canals were essential to the agricultural economy of ancient Mesopotamia, and they allowed the Mesopotamians to grow crops in the otherwise arid region.