The Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet and modified it to create the Greek alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 consonants, while the Greeks added some vowel sounds.
City-State Structure:
The Greeks adopted the Phoenician city-state model for governance. Phoenician city-states had a centralized government, a commercial harbor, and control over nearby territories.
Trade and Colonization:
The Greeks learned from the Phoenicians the importance of maritime trade and colonization. The Phoenicians had established trading posts and colonies throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, and the Greeks followed this model to expand their own influence.
Religion and Mythology:
The Greeks adopted some elements of Phoenician religion and mythology. The Phoenicians worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, many of whom were associated with nature and fertility. The Greeks incorporated some of these deities into their own pantheon, such as Aphrodite (Astarte) and Dionysus (Bacchus).
Architecture and Art:
The Greeks adopted some architectural techniques from the Phoenicians, including the use of columns, capitals, and friezes. The Phoenicians also influenced Greek art, particularly in the depiction of human figures and the use of decorative patterns.