From Egypt, the Greeks adopted the use of stone, particularly marble, as their primary sculpting material. They also borrowed the concept of idealized and proportionate human forms, where body parts were sculpted in mathematically harmonious ratios.
From Mesopotamia, the Greeks were inspired by the narrative reliefs on stone slabs. Mesopotamian reliefs depicted scenes of gods, heroes, and kings in battle or ritualistic ceremonies. The Greeks adapted this narrative style for their own temple sculptures, particularly on pediments and friezes, showcasing famous mythological events.
Greek sculptors also drew influence from the Near Eastern style of drapery, seen in the intricate detailing of clothing folds. This influence can be observed in the intricate rendering of drapery in Greek statues like the "Nike of Samothrace" and "Apollo Belvedere."