* Realism: The Romans adopted the Greek ideal of representing the human form as realistically as possible. This is evident in Roman sculptures, which often depict people with individualized features and expressions.
* Idealization: The Romans also adopted the Greek practice of idealizing the human form. This means that Roman sculptures often depict people who are more beautiful and perfect than real people.
* Narrative Relief: The Romans adopted the Greek technique of narrative relief, which tells a story in a series of images. This technique was used on sarcophagi (coffins) and other decorative objects.
Painting
* Fresco: The Romans adopted the Greek technique of fresco painting, which involves painting pictures on wet plaster. This technique was used to decorate the walls of rooms in Pompeii and other Roman cities.
* Mosaic: The Romans also adopted the Greek technique of mosaic, which involves creating pictures by using small pieces of colored glass or stone. This technique was used to decorate floors and walls in Pompeii and other Roman cities.
Architecture
* Temples: The Romans adopted the Greek style of architecture, which is characterized by its use of columns, pediments, and entablatures. This style was used to build temples, government buildings, and other public structures.
* Theaters: The Romans also adopted the Greek style of theater, which is characterized by its semicircular seating area and raised stage. This style was used to build theaters in Pompeii and other Roman cities.
Literature
* Drama: The Romans adopted the Greek style of drama, which is characterized by its use of dialogue, plot, and characterization. This style was used to write plays by Plautus, Terence, and Seneca.
* Poetry: The Romans also adopted the Greek style of poetry, which is characterized by its use of meter, rhyme, and imagery. This style was used to write poems by Virgil, Ovid, and Horace.