* Trade: Smith and the Jamestown colonists often traded with the Indians for food, furs, and other goods. This allowed them to establish relationships with the Indians and learn more about their language and culture.
* Diplomacy: Smith also used diplomacy to build relationships with the Indians. He met with Indian leaders to discuss peace treaties, land rights, and other issues.
* Intermarriage: Some of the Jamestown colonists intermarried with the Indians. This helped to create bonds between the two groups and facilitated communication.
* Captives: Smith and the Jamestown colonists sometimes took Indian captives. These captives were often used as interpreters or hostages, but they could also be a source of information about the Indian language and culture.
Through these various methods, John Smith of Jamestown was able to communicate with the Indians and establish relationships that were essential to the survival of the Jamestown colony.