World War I First world war | The First World War started on 28 July 1914 with Austria's invasion of Serbia. This war lasted for four years
World War I | First world war
The First World War started on 28 July 1914 with Austria's invasion of Serbia. This war lasted for four years. The immediate cause of the First World War was the assassination of the Austrian prince Arch Duke Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia.
In the First World War, the whole world was divided into two camps:- Allies and Axis nations. The Axis nations were led by Germany. Other countries included in it were:- Austria, Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria and Italy.
The Allies include England, Japan, the United States, Russia and France. Germany's Chancellor Bismarck is considered the father of the system of secret treaties and factionalism in Europe.
The threesome between Austria, Germany and Italy was formed in 1882 AD. Despite being a member of the Threesome, Italy was neutral for some time and finally on 26 April 1915 AD Austria joined the war against Hungary and Germany.
- The Black Hand was the secret revolutionary organization of Serbia.
- Russia Japan The war ended with the mediation of US President Roosevelt.
- Moroccan crisis was born in 1906 AD.
- During the First World War, Germany invaded Russia on 1 August 1914 AD and invaded France on 3 August 1914 AD.
- On August 4, 1914, England joined the First World War.
- On 26 April 1915, Italy joined the First World War on behalf of the Allies.
- The US President at the time of World War I was Woodrow Wilson.
- America joined World War I after Germany's U-boat sank England's Lusitania, because 128 of the 1153 people who died on the ship were from America.
- In July 1918, Britain, France and America started a joint campaign and Germany and its allies started getting defeated. Bulgaria in September 1918 AD, Turkey in October 1918 AD and on 3 November 1918 AD the Emperor of Australia and Hungary surrendered.
German Emperor Cancer William II resigned from his post on 10 November 1918 and fled to Holland. In such a situation, the Socialist Democratic Party took power in its own hands and established a republic in place of democracy and made its leader Friedrich Ebert Chancellor of Germany, who signed the Treaty of Armistice on 11 November 1918, which resulted in the first The world war had ended.
On June 18, 1919, a peace conference was held in Paris, in which 27 countries were participating, but only three countries – Britain, France and America – were deciding the terms of the peace treaty. The countries whose presidents played a key role in setting the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty were:- US President Woodrow Wilson, UK Prime Minister Lloyd George and French Prime Minister Georges Clemésso.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed with Germany on 28 June 1919. Under the treaty, Germany's army will be limited to 1 lakh. He was stripped of the right to own the Air Force and submarines. All the colonies of Germany were divided among the conquered nations.
An amount of 6 billion 100 million pounds was demanded from Germany as war damages. The biggest contribution of the First World War in the international arena was the establishment of the League of Nations. The Treaty of Versailles during the First World War was the seed of the Second World War.
World War I FAQ
Q 1. When did the First World War start?Ans The First World War started on 28 July 1914 AD.
Q 2. How many years did the First World War last?Ans The First World War lasted for four years.
Q 3. What was the immediate cause of the First World War?Ans The immediate cause of the First World War was the assassination of the Austrian prince Arch Duke Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia.
Q 4. Into which two factions the whole world was divided in the First World War?Ans In the First World War, the whole world was divided into two camps :- Allies and Axis nations.
Q 5. Who led the Axis powers?Ans The Axis nations were led by Germany.
Q 6. What were the countries included in the Axis Powers?Ans The countries included in the Axis countries were:- Austria, Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria and Italy.
Q 7. Which were the allied countries?Ans The countries included in the Allied countries were:- England, Japan, United States of America, Russia and France.
Q 8. When did the Moroccan crisis arise?Ans Moroccan crisis was born in 1906 AD.
Q 9. When did Germany invade Russia and France during World War I?Ans During the First World War, Germany invaded Russia on 1 August 1914 AD and invaded France on 3 August 1914 AD.
Q 10. Who was the President of America during World War I?Ans Woodrow Wilson was the President of America at the time of World War I.
Q 11. When did Britain, France and America start joint operation?Ans In July 1918, Britain, France and America started a joint campaign.
Q 12. When was the peace conference held in Paris?Ans On 18 June 1919, a peace conference was held in Paris.
Q 13. Who were the heads of the nations whose presidents played a key role in setting the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty?Ans The countries whose presidents played a major role in setting the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty were:- US President Woodrow Wilson, UK Prime Minister Lloyd George and French Prime Minister Georges Clemésso.
Q 14. When and with whom was the Treaty of Versailles signed?Ans The Treaty of Versailles was signed with Germany on 28 June 1919.
Q 15. Whose establishment was the biggest contribution of the First World War in the international arena?Ans The biggest contribution of the First World War in the international arena was the establishment of the League of Nations.
Thank you very much for reading the article completely.. If you liked this article of ours, then do not forget to share it with your friends, relatives and other people so that they too can easily understand the information related to this article.