Dvaravati , ancient kingdom Southeast Asia , which flourished from the 6th to the late 11th centuries. It was the first The Kingdom Mon became today's Thailand founded and played an important role as a propagator of Indian Culture . Dvaravati is in the lower Valley des Chao Phraya and extends west to the Tenasserim Yoma (mountains) and south to the Isthmus of Kra .
Read more about this topic Southeast Asian Art:Dvaravati Mon Kingdom:6th - 11th Century Archaeology in central Thailand has provided essential insight into the great early layer of Indianized culture to which... The Mon, believed to have originated from western China, entered the area in the 1st millennium v . Chr . And invaded from the top Mekong to West ahead . Dvaravati emerged as a distinct entity late in the 6th century ad and retained its independence until the late 11th century. Rarely politically dominant and constantly overshadowed by stronger neighbors, Dvaravati has been prevented by geographic barriers from maintaining close political ties with other western Mon states in southern Myanmar (Burma) and the build Mon State in northern Thailand. Dvaravati experienced political domination from neighboring peoples three times:in the 10th century, when the Burmese conquered the Mon state of Thaton west of the Tenasserim Yoma; from the 11th to the 13th centuries, when the Khmer Empire (Cambodia) arose in the east; and finally, in the late 13th century, when Dvaravati was absorbed by the Thai Empire. Submission did not mean extinction, however. The Dvaravati Mon retained their customs and a relative degree of race homogeneity under their own rulers.
Dvaravati was historically important as a transmitter of Indian culture. After early commercial and cultural contact with India the mon assumed the role of propagator of the main features of Indian culture. They were the most receptive Southeast Asian peoples to Indian art and literature. Indian influence was evident in matters of sculpture, writing, law, and forms of government.
Despite political rule, Dvaravati wielded another important force in relation to his conquerors. While contacts with India had contributed to the development and character of the Mon civilization, the Dvaravati Mon in turn became the teachers of their conquerors, the Khmer , the Burmese and the Thai . All three conquerors were influenced by Dvaravati in writing systems, art forms, government, religious terminology, and science.