Prayer and religious devotion. Many Medieval Europeans believed that their problems were caused by their sins or by divine punishment. As such, they often turned to prayer and religious devotion as a means of seeking forgiveness and alleviating their troubles. This might involve attending church services, praying at home, or going on pilgrimages.
Seeking advice from clergy or other wise people. In a time when literacy was not widespread, many people relied on the advice of clergy or other wise people to help them solve their problems. These individuals were often seen as having special knowledge or wisdom that could be used to guide others.
Seeking support from family and community. In the Middle Ages, family and community ties were very strong, and people often relied on their loved ones for support during difficult times. This might involve emotional support, practical assistance, or financial help.
Using folk remedies. Medieval Europeans also relied on a variety of folk remedies to treat their problems, including herbal medicines, charms, and potions. These remedies were often passed down from generation to generation, and were based on traditional beliefs about the causes of illness and misfortune.
Taking legal action. In cases where problems could not be resolved through other means, people might turn to the law for help. This might involve filing a lawsuit or seeking justice through the local court system.
It's important to note that the strategies that people used to deal with their problems in the Middle Ages were often limited by the knowledge and resources that were available at the time. As such, many of these strategies may seem unusual or ineffective from a modern perspective.