What are the most important causes of french revolutio?

Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis in the late 18th century. The country was burdened by heavy debts due to wars and extravagant spending by the monarchy. Poor harvests and rising bread prices led to widespread poverty and hunger among the common people, especially the urban poor.

Social Inequality: The French society was highly stratified, with the clergy and nobility enjoying immense privileges while the majority of the population, including the bourgeoisie (middle class), peasants, and urban workers, lacked essential rights and opportunities. This social inequality resulted in deep resentment and a desire for change among the underprivileged.

Intellectual Enlightenment: The spread of Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing reason, individualism, and limited government, challenged traditional notions of divine right monarchy and absolutism. Philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu criticized the existing social and political systems, inspiring many intellectuals and influential figures to question the legitimacy of the monarchy.

Political Oppression: King Louis XVI and his government practiced censorship and restricted freedom of speech, which further alienated intellectuals and the educated elite. The monarchy's arbitrary use of power, unfair taxation, ineffective administration, and poor leadership caused widespread discontent among the population.

Influence of the American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution in 1776 and the establishment of a republic inspired French revolutionaries. The American Declaration of Independence's ideas of liberty, equality, and the right to pursue happiness resonated with the French people, providing a model for their own revolution.