1. Medieval Origins:
- Berlin began as two separate towns, Berlin and Cölln, with the earliest settlement dating back to the 13th century.
- The city's location at the confluence of two major rivers, the Spree and the Havel, made it an important trading center.
2. Prussian Rule (18th-19th Century):
- Berlin became the capital of Prussia in the 18th century, and the city experienced significant growth and development under Prussian rule.
- The city became a center of power, culture, and arts during this time, with the construction of iconic landmarks such as Brandenburg Gate and the Palace of Charlottenburg.
3. German Empire (19th-20th Century):
- With the unification of Germany in 1871, Berlin became the capital of the newly formed German Empire.
- The city experienced rapid growth and modernization during this time, becoming one of Europe's largest and most influential cities.
4. World Wars and Cold War:
- Berlin was the capital of Germany during both world wars, and it suffered extensive damage during the conflicts.
- The city was divided after World War II, with West Berlin becoming a part of the Federal Republic of Germany and East Berlin becoming part of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
- The city remained divided during the Cold War, and the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical and ideological barrier between the two sides.
5. Reunification and Modern Era:
- In 1990, Germany was reunified, and Berlin once again became the capital of the united country.
- The city has undergone significant reconstruction and development since reunification, becoming a modern and vibrant city known for its cultural diversity, arts scene, and thriving economy.
In summary, people lived in Berlin throughout history due to its strategic location, important role in trade and commerce, political significance as a capital city, and its rich cultural heritage.