1. Fines and Confiscation of Property: Protesters could be subjected to heavy fines or even confiscation of their property as a punishment. This was a common way to discourage any further dissent and to weaken the financial power of the protesters.
2. Imprisonment: Protesters who were deemed to be a serious threat to the established order could be imprisoned. Medieval prisons were often harsh and unsanitary, making imprisonment a significant punishment.
3. Corporal Punishment: Physical punishments, such as flogging, whipping, or branding, were also used as a deterrent against protests. These punishments were often public, serving as a warning to others who might consider protesting.
4. Banishment or Exile: In some cases, protesters could be banished or exiled from their community or region. This punishment effectively removed the protesters from society and prevented them from spreading their ideas or inciting further dissent.
5. Execution: In extreme cases, protesters who were considered to be treasonous or rebellious could face execution. This was the most severe punishment and was often reserved for leaders of protest movements or those who posed a significant threat to the ruling authority.
It's important to note that the severity of punishment also depended on the prevailing political and social climate. During periods of increased repression or instability, punishments tended to be more severe, while during times of relative stability, punishments might be less harsh.