From Hugh Capet's coronation in 987 to the French Revolution in 1789, France was ruled by a succession of monarchs known as the Capetians. The Capetians were a powerful dynasty that ruled over France for over 800 years. They were succeeded by the Valois dynasty in 1328 and the Bourbon dynasty in 1589.
The French monarchy was a highly centralised state. The King was the absolute ruler of France and had the power to make laws, declare war, and impose taxes. The King was also the head of the French Catholic Church.
The French monarchy was also a very wealthy institution. The King owned vast amounts of land and property, and he also received a large income from taxes. The French monarchy used its wealth to build magnificent palaces, such as the Louvre in Paris, and to support the arts and sciences.
The French monarchy was a powerful and influential institution that played a major role in European history. The French monarchy was also a symbol of French national identity and pride.
Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. The Revolution was a time of great upheaval and change in France. The Revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. The Revolutionaries also made a number of other radical changes, such as abolishing the feudal system and declaring all men equal.
The French Revolution had a profound impact on France and the rest of the world. The Revolution inspired other revolutions around the world, including the American Revolution and the Russian Revolution. The Revolution also led to the spread of democracy and republicanism around the world.
Empire
The French Empire was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804. Napoleon was a brilliant military leader and he conquered much of Europe. The French Empire was the largest empire in Europe since the Roman Empire.
The French Empire was a very powerful and influential institution. The Empire had a profound impact on European history. The Empire also led to the spread of French culture and language around the world.
Republic
The French Republic was established in 1870 after the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War. The Republic has been the form of government in France ever since.
The French Republic has been a stable and prosperous democracy. The Republic has also played a leading role in European affairs. France is a member of the European Union and the United Nations.
The French Republic is a modern and dynamic country with a rich history and culture. France is a popular tourist destination and is home to some of the world's most famous landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.