1. Rising Inflation: The aftermath of World War I brought about significant economic changes. The war had disrupted production, leading to shortages and increased demand. This, combined with the expansion of the money supply during wartime, resulted in rising inflation. As a result, the cost of living increased while wages remained stagnant, causing financial hardships for workers.
2. Labor Unrest: The war had resulted in a shift in the labor landscape. Many men had left their jobs to serve in the military, creating labor shortages. This gave workers increased bargaining power, leading to a rise in labor union activity and demands for better working conditions and higher wages.
3. Influence of Radical Politics: The years following the war saw a surge in radical political ideologies, such as communism and anarchism, which resonated with some workers. These ideologies promoted class struggles and encouraged workers to organize and fight for their rights, contributing to labor unrest and strike actions.
4. Disillusionment with Wartime Promises: During the war, many governments had promised workers social and economic benefits in exchange for their contributions to the war effort. However, after the war, many workers felt these promises went unfulfilled, leading to frustration and discontent, fueling labor unrest.
5. Spread of Trade Unionism: The growth of trade unions played a significant role in organizing and mobilizing workers for collective action. Unions acted as platforms where workers could voice their concerns, negotiate with employers, and take industrial action, including strikes, to achieve their demands.
6. Influence of the Russian Revolution: The success of the Russian Revolution, which installed a communist government, inspired workers' movements globally, including in countries such as Germany, Italy, and France. This inspired workers to challenge existing social and economic systems, leading to increased strike activity.