1. Occupation of Germany: Germany was divided into four zones of occupation, with each of the Allies administering one zone. Berlin, the capital city, was also divided into four sectors.
2. Denazification of Germany: The Allies agreed to eliminate all traces of Nazism and militarism from German society, politics, and education. Denazification measures included removing Nazi officials from power, dissolving Nazi organizations, and re-educating the German population.
3. War Reparations: Germany was required to pay substantial war reparations to the Allied powers. The reparations were to be paid in the form of goods, labor, and industrial equipment.
4. Territorial Changes: Some territorial changes were made to Germany's borders as a result of the conference. For example, Germany lost territory in the east to Poland and the Soviet Union, while it gained some territory in the west from former German territories that had been under Polish administration.
5. Establishment of the Council of Foreign Ministers: The Allies agreed to establish the Council of Foreign Ministers to prepare peace treaties with Germany and other former Axis powers. The council consisted of foreign ministers from the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, France, and China.
The Potsdam Conference marked the end of the major Allied conferences during World War II and set the stage for the postwar period and the Cold War.