Russian Revolution: In 1917, the Russian Revolution led to the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of the first socialist state, the Soviet Union. This event had far-reaching consequences, not only for Russia but also for the world. The Soviet Union became a major player in global affairs and ideological rival to the Western world, shaping the course of history throughout the 20th century.
Technological Advancements: The early 20th century saw significant advancements in technology and infrastructure. The invention and widespread use of automobiles, the development of aviation, and the increasing availability of electricity changed transportation and communication, revolutionizing daily life and expanding human possibilities.
Women's Suffrage: During this time, the women's suffrage movement gained momentum, leading to several countries granting women the right to vote. In 1918, the United Kingdom gave women over the age of 30 the right to vote, and the United States passed the 19th Amendment in 1920, securing women's suffrage at the federal level.
Decolonization: At the turn of the 20th century, the world was largely dominated by European colonial powers. However, signs of decolonization were beginning to emerge. Countries like India, Egypt, and China began to assert their independence and push back against colonial rule, setting the stage for major shifts in global power dynamics in the years to come.
Artistic and Cultural Changes: The early 20th century witnessed significant changes in the world of art and culture. Modernist movements in art, literature, and music challenged traditional forms and conventions. Artists such as Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, James Joyce, and Igor Stravinsky created groundbreaking works that continue to influence contemporary art and culture.
These events and developments from 100 years ago laid the foundation for many of the social, political, and technological changes that shaped the course of the 20th century and continue to influence the world today.