2. Social inequality: France was divided into three social classes: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The clergy and the nobility enjoyed special privileges, while the common people were burdened with heavy taxes and had few rights.
3. Enlightenment ideas: The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual liberty. These ideas challenged the traditional authority of the monarchy and the church.
4. American Revolution: The American Revolution inspired the French people to think about the possibility of a more democratic government.
5. Power of the Press: The growing popularity of books, newspapers, and pamphlets increased the ability of ordinary people to read and debate political ideas.
6. Weak Leadership: King Louis XVI was known for his indecisiveness and lack of leadership abilities. He was also seen as being influenced by his wife, Marie Antoinette, and her close advisers.
7. Church Corruption: The Roman Catholic Church was seen as corrupt and overly involved in politics. Many French people resented the church's influence and questioned its legitimacy.
8. Food Shortages: France experienced a series of poor harvests in the late 18th century, leading to widespread food shortages and high bread prices. This caused anger and frustration among the population.