History of Europe

The new concept of the mandate created at Paris Peace Conference?

The concept of the mandate was created at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as a means of administering former German and Ottoman territories that had been defeated in World War I. The mandate system was designed to provide for the well-being and development of the inhabitants of these territories, and to prepare them for eventual self-government.

The mandates were divided into three categories:

Class A mandates: These were the most developed territories, and were expected to be able to achieve independence in the near future. They included Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.

Class B mandates: These territories were less developed than the Class A mandates, and were expected to need a longer period of tutelage before they could achieve independence. They included Iraq, Transjordan, and Cameroon.

Class C mandates: These territories were the least developed, and were expected to need a long period of tutelage before they could achieve independence. They included German East Africa, German South-West Africa, and Western Samoa.

The mandate system was controversial from the beginning, as some people argued that it was a form of colonialism. However, it did provide a framework for the administration of these territories and helped to ensure that their inhabitants were not neglected. The mandate system was eventually abolished in 1946, when most of the mandated territories had achieved independence.