2. Palace Library and Workshops: Charlemagne encouraged the creation of extensive libraries containing various manuscripts and texts, including classical and Christian literature. He also established workshops for the production of books and manuscripts, fostering a culture of literacy and scholarship.
3. Cultural Revival: Charlemagne sought to revitalize the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Roman Empire. He encouraged the study of grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music. This period, known as the Carolingian Renaissance, witnessed a significant revival of learning, with scholars and artists making important contributions to Western civilization.