Centralization of Power: Frederick William I worked to centralize power in the hands of the monarchy. He reduced the power of the provincial estates (assemblies of nobles) and increased the authority of the central government. This helped to create a more cohesive and efficient state.
Military Reforms: Frederick William I placed great emphasis on building a strong military. He introduced a number of reforms, such as introducing universal conscription, reorganizing the army, and improving training and discipline. As a result, the Prussian army became one of the most formidable forces in Europe.
Territorial Expansion: Frederick William I expanded Prussian territory through diplomatic means and military conquests. He acquired Pomerania from Sweden, parts of Silesia from Austria, and other territories. These territorial gains increased Prussia's size, resources, and strategic importance.
Promotion of Education and Trade: Frederick William I encouraged education and trade. He established schools, academies, and universities, and he promoted the growth of industries such as textiles, iron, and mining. These measures helped to improve the economy and raise the living standards of the Prussian people.
Support for Religious Tolerance: Frederick William I was known for his religious tolerance. He welcomed Protestant refugees from throughout Europe and allowed them to settle in Prussia. This policy contributed to the religious and cultural diversity of the Prussian state.
Prussian Bureaucracy: Frederick William I streamlined and reformed the Prussian bureaucracy, making it more efficient and effective. He emphasized merit over social status in government positions, and he introduced stricter accountability and transparency measures.
Frugality and Thrift: Frederick William I was known for his frugality and his emphasis on thrift. He led a simple lifestyle and avoided unnecessary luxuries. This focus on financial prudence helped to strengthen Prussia's economy and allowed him to invest in the military and other important areas.
Overall, Frederick William I's policies and reforms helped to unify and strengthen Prussia, making it a more centralized, powerful, and prosperous state. His efforts laid the groundwork for the future rise of Prussia as a major European power.