The Chinese developed papermaking technology around the 2nd century BC. Paper was made from the inner bark of mulberry trees, and it was much cheaper and more convenient than the previously used materials, such as bamboo or silk. Papermaking technology spread along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Europe, and it eventually became the standard writing material in most of the world.
2. Gunpowder
Gunpowder was developed in China around the 10th century AD. It was originally used in fireworks, but it was later adapted for use in military weapons, such as cannons and guns. Gunpowder technology spread along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Europe, and it revolutionized warfare.
3. Compass
The compass was developed in China around the 1st century AD. It was originally used for navigation, but it was later also used in surveying and other applications. The compass spread along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Europe, and it became an essential tool for navigators and explorers.
4. Printing
Printing technology was developed in China around the 11th century AD. It was originally used to print books, but it was later also used for other purposes, such as maps, calendars, and paper money. Printing technology spread along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Europe, and it revolutionized communication and education.
5. Silk Production
Silk production was a major industry in China, and it was one of the most important commodities traded along the Silk Road. Silk was a luxury item, and it was highly prized by people in the Middle East and Europe. Silk production technology spread along the Silk Road, and it eventually became a major industry in other parts of Asia, such as India, Persia, and Central Asia.