1. Diplomatic and Observational Mission: Marco Polo's primary mission during his travels was diplomatic. He served as an emissary of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan, engaging in diplomatic missions and representing the interests of the Mongol Empire. His descriptions of the political systems and administrative structures he encountered during his travels suggest a keen interest in governance and administration.
2. Praise for Mongol Rule: In his book, Marco Polo often expresses admiration for the effective governance and efficient administration of the Mongol Empire. He describes the vast territory under Mongol control, the infrastructure projects undertaken, and the efficient communication systems established by the Mongols. His observations indicate an appreciation for stable and organized political systems.
3. Critique of Corruption: Marco Polo's accounts also include criticisms of certain aspects of governance. He mentions instances of corruption and nepotism within the Mongol bureaucracy and criticizes the overzealous taxation policies in certain regions. His observations suggest a belief in the importance of ethical and just governance.
4. Mercantilist Views: Marco Polo's descriptions of trade routes, markets, and economic activities in the regions he visited indicate an understanding of the economic importance of trade and commerce. He appears to have been interested in mercantilist principles, seeking profitable opportunities and promoting trade as a means of wealth generation and economic prosperity.
5. Cultural Exchange: Throughout his travels, Marco Polo displayed an open-minded curiosity about the diverse cultures and societies he encountered. He made observations about religious practices, legal systems, and social customs, showing an interest in understanding different ways of life. This openness to cultural exchange suggests a cosmopolitan outlook on politics and society.
Based on these observations, Marco Polo's political views can be described as pragmatic and focused on efficient administration, stability, and economic prosperity. He admired effective governance and criticized instances of corruption and oppressive taxation policies. While his primary mission was diplomatic, he also demonstrated a keen interest in cross-cultural exchange and understanding.