1. Economic Incentives: The potential for economic gain or the threat of economic sanctions can influence individuals and groups within a country to support external pressure and oppose their own leaders. For example, if another country offers financial assistance or trade benefits conditional upon a change in leadership or policies, some people may be swayed by these incentives and seek to remove the current leader.
2. Political Ideologies and Values: People who hold different political ideologies or value systems than their leaders may be more susceptible to external pressure to change the country's leadership. For instance, if a foreign power advocates for democratic principles and human rights while criticizing an authoritarian government, individuals who support democratic ideals within the country may align with the external pressure and oppose the existing leader.
3. Foreign Intervention and Influence: Direct foreign intervention or influence can contribute to people turning against their own leaders. This may involve covert or overt operations to undermine the leader or the use of media, propaganda, and misinformation to shape public opinion and delegitimize the leader.
4. Perceived Incompetence or Corruption: If people perceive their leader as incompetent or corrupt, they may become dissatisfied and less inclined to support the leader. External pressure from other countries or leaders can highlight or amplify these perceptions and encourage people to seek alternative leadership options.
5. Group Identity and Loyalty: Individuals' group identities and loyalties play a role in shaping their attitudes toward leaders. If an external power appeals to a particular ethnic, religious, or social group within a country, it may erode loyalty to the existing leader and increase the likelihood of people turning against them.
6. Loss of Confidence and Legitimacy: Sustained pressure from other countries or leaders can gradually erode the confidence and legitimacy of the leader in the eyes of their citizens. This can weaken the leader's ability to govern effectively and make it easier for external powers to influence public opinion and manipulate events to their advantage.
It's important to note that not everyone within a country will turn against their own leaders when faced with external pressure. Loyalty, national identity, and the context-specific dynamics of each situation can influence how individuals respond to such pressures.