- Establish communist regimes in Eastern Europe: The Soviet Union sought to spread communism to Eastern Europe as a way to secure its borders and create a buffer zone between itself and the West.
- Prevent the spread of Western influence: The Soviet Union was concerned about the spread of Western ideas and values into Eastern Europe, which it saw as a threat to its own communist ideology.
- Increase Soviet power and prestige: The Soviet Union wanted to increase its power and prestige in the world by expanding its sphere of influence in Eastern Europe.
United States
- Contain the spread of communism: The United States sought to contain the spread of communism in Europe as a way to prevent the Soviet Union from becoming too powerful.
- Promote democracy and human rights: The United States wanted to promote democracy and human rights in Europe as a way to create a more stable and peaceful region.
- Rebuild Europe: The United States wanted to help rebuild Europe after World War II as a way to create a strong and prosperous ally against the Soviet Union.