The loss of territory had profound consequences for Germany. It resulted in the displacement of millions of Germans, who were forced to leave their homes and resettle in other parts of the country. The loss of valuable industrial and agricultural regions also weakened Germany's economy and contributed to the rise of unemployment and poverty.
In addition to the loss of territory, the Treaty of Versailles also imposed other punitive measures on Germany. These included the payment of reparations, the demilitarization of the Rhineland, and the imposition of war guilt. The reparations were particularly onerous, as they amounted to billions of marks and had to be paid over a period of 30 years. The demilitarization of the Rhineland further limited Germany's ability to defend itself, while the war guilt clause placed the sole blame for the war on Germany and its allies.
The Treaty of Versailles was widely resented by Germans, who felt that it was unfair and punitive. It contributed to the rise of nationalism and militarism in Germany, which ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.