In early June 1918, the German forces launched a major offensive along the Western Front, driving deep into French territory. As part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), the U.S. Marines found themselves positioned in a critical area near the town of Château-Thierry.
The Marines, primarily from the 2nd and 5th Marine Regiments, were tasked with defending the strategic bridge over the Marne River at Château-Thierry. The Germans sought to capture this bridge to advance their offensive, but the Marines stood firm in its defense.
On June 6, the Germans launched a strong assault against the Marines. Fighting on both sides was intense, with the Marines enduring heavy artillery shelling and machine gun fire. Despite being outnumbered, the Marines managed to hold their ground, often engaging in fierce hand-to-hand combat with the German forces.
During this battle, the Marines showed remarkable courage and tenacity, with individual soldiers displaying acts of heroism. One notable event was the "Devil Dog Charge" where a group of Marines charged across an open field under intense fire, earning them the nickname "Teufelhunden" ("Devil Dogs") from the German troops.
The combined efforts of the Marines, along with the American and French troops, eventually led to the German offensive being stopped near Château-Thierry. The Marines' contribution in this defensive effort was significant, and their actions helped to turn the tide of the war in favor of the Allied forces.
The bravery and resilience displayed by the Marines at Château-Thierry boosted their reputation and earned them accolades from both their allies and enemies alike. The battle became a symbol of the Marines' determination and fighting spirit, further cementing their place as an elite force in the United States military.