What two things were pass that made it extremely difficult for blacks to vote after Reconstruction?

* Poll taxes: These were fees that had to be paid in order to vote. They were often set at amounts that were difficult for poor blacks to afford.

* Literacy tests: These tests were designed to be difficult for blacks to pass. They often included questions about obscure facts of American history and government.

How were American Indian groups negatively affected by the Columbian exchange?

How much did slaves cost in the antebellum US?

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