- Greek Language and Literature: Alexander's conquests established Greek as the lingua franca of the eastern Mediterranean. Greek language, literature, and philosophical ideas spread throughout conquered regions, including Egypt and the Middle East, influencing the development of later civilizations.
- Greek City-States: Alexander founded numerous Greek city-states throughout his empire, some of which became important cultural and economic centers, such as Alexandria in Egypt. These cities served as hubs for trade, scholarship, and the dissemination of Greek culture.
- Urban Planning and Architecture: Greek urban planning and architectural styles influenced the design of cities and buildings in the regions under Alexander's control. Greek architectural elements and techniques can be seen in structures such as the Hellenistic cities of Priene and Miletus.
- Scientific Knowledge and Philosophy: Alexander's campaigns facilitated the exchange of scientific and philosophical ideas between different regions. Greek scientists and scholars, such as Aristotle, contributed to the spread of scientific knowledge and philosophical thought throughout the conquered territories.
- Greek Art and Sculpture: Alexander's patronage of the arts led to the development of new artistic styles and techniques that influenced the art of regions such as Gandhara in modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- Greek Athletics and Olympics: Alexander's passion for athletics and the Olympic Games contributed to the spread of Greek athletic traditions and the Olympic spirit. Greek-style athletic competitions and festivals became popular in various parts of the empire.