2. Domesday Book: William the Conqueror ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, an extensive survey that documented landholdings, resources, and wealth throughout England. This survey served as a valuable tool for governance, as it provided accurate information about the kingdom's resources and contributed to more efficient taxation.
3. Introduction of Feudalism: William introduced a feudal system to England, where land and titles were granted to nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty. This system helped organize the kingdom's defense, establish a hierarchy of power, and secure the king's control over the land and his vassals.
4. Strengthening of the Royal Court: William established a strong and influential royal court, where important decisions were made, justice was dispensed, and advisors and administrators assisted the king in governing.
5. Development of Common Law: William played a role in the development of common law, a legal system based on precedent, which became the foundation of the English legal system and influenced the legal systems of many other countries.
6. Norman Architecture: William introduced Norman architecture to England, characterized by its massive stone fortresses, castles, and churches, such as the Tower of London and Winchester Cathedral. These architectural achievements added to the visual grandeur of England and demonstrated William's power and influence.
7. Increased Trade and Economy: William's reign brought stability to England, which encouraged trade and economic growth. He issued a new currency and standardized weights and measures, facilitating commerce both domestically and internationally.
8. Cultural Exchange: The Norman conquest brought new cultural influences to England, leading to the integration of Anglo-Saxon and Norman customs, language, and traditions.
9. Strengthening of Urban Centers: William encouraged the development of towns and cities, granting them charters and privileges, which contributed to the growth of urban centers and the expansion of trade and commerce.
10. Defense Against Invasions: William's strong rule and the construction of fortifications helped deter potential invasions and maintain the security of England.