2. Self-Governance and Autonomy. British colonies were granted more self-governance than French and Spanish colonies, which fostered a sense of ownership and pride among colonizers. This autonomy played a role in creating loyal and more stable colonies.
3. Protestantism and religious tolerance. English colonists were predominantly Protestant, emphasizing the importance of individual conscience and allowing religious diversity. This approach appealed to various religious groups and reduced the risk of conflicts like those seen in Spanish or French colonies.
4. Representative Institutions. British colonies established representative governmental bodies, such as the Virginia House of Burgesses, giving colonizers a voice in decision-making, strengthening the bond with the mother country.
5. Colonization Techniques. English colonization often involved entire families settling together, unlike Spain's and France's methods, which frequently focused on male adventurers and soldiers. This resulted in a more stable population and a better foundation for long-term growth.
6. English Common Law. The introduction of the English common law provided a framework for legal rights and protections for colonists, establishing a just and coherent legal system.
7. Technological Innovations and Capital Resources. England's industrial Revolution and access to capital gave its colonies advantages in infrastructure development, manufacturing, and the shipping industry, increasing economic prosperity.