1. Reconquest and Expansion: Belisarius played a pivotal role in reconquering territories that had been lost to the empire. His most notable campaigns include the reconquest of North Africa from the Vandals in 533–534 and the Gothic War in Italy from 535 to 540, where he displayed remarkable strategic prowess and tactical abilities. These conquests expanded the Byzantine Empire's control and restored Roman rule in these regions.
2. Defense of the Empire: Belisarius also demonstrated his defensive capabilities when he successfully repelled the invasion of the Huns under Zabergan in 559. His defense of Constantinople against the Bulgars in 559–560 prevented the city from falling to the invaders and preserved the Byzantine capital. These victories ensured the stability and security of the empire.
3. Military Reforms and Innovations: Belisarius implemented several military reforms that improved the efficiency and effectiveness of the Byzantine army. He introduced a new system of fortifications, revised training methods, and reorganized the military hierarchy. These changes significantly contributed to the success of Byzantine forces in various campaigns.
4. Diplomatic Accomplishments: In addition to his military victories, Belisarius also displayed diplomatic skills. He negotiated peace treaties with various neighboring powers, notably the Sassanid Persians, which brought temporary stability to the empire's frontiers. His diplomatic efforts helped secure borders and maintain peaceful relations with neighboring states.
5. Legacy and Inspiration: Belisarius's achievements and leadership provided a model for future Byzantine generals and commanders. His strategic thinking, tactical abilities, and dedication to the empire left a lasting legacy that influenced military strategies and tactics in subsequent generations.
6. Cultural Influence: Belisarius's exploits and victories became legendary, and his name was celebrated throughout the empire. His fame extended beyond military circles, inspiring artists, writers, and historians to create works that immortalized his achievements.
Overall, Belisarius's contributions, both in terms of military victories and administrative reforms, solidified the Byzantine Empire's position as a major power in the Mediterranean and beyond. His leadership and accomplishments left an indelible mark on Byzantine history and continued to inspire future generations of military leaders and statesmen.