History of Europe

Why did Hitler and the Nazis give women medals?

The Nazi regime in Germany did not typically award women medals for military service or combat roles, as women were generally excluded from direct combat positions. However, there were a few exceptions and instances where women did receive medals and recognition.

1. Mother's Cross: The Mother's Cross ("Mutterkreuz") was an award established in 1939 to recognize mothers who had given birth to a significant number of children, typically four or more. It was awarded in three classes: Bronze, Silver, and Gold, with the Gold Cross being the highest honor.

2. War Merit Cross: In rare cases, women who contributed significantly to the war effort in non-combat roles could be awarded the War Merit Cross ("Kriegsverdienstkreuz"). This medal was given to both men and women for meritorious service in various fields such as industry, administration, and healthcare.

3. Iron Cross: In exceptional circumstances, women who displayed extraordinary courage or exceptional achievements in support of the war effort might have been awarded the Iron Cross ("Eisernes Kreuz"). However, this was exceedingly rare, as the Iron Cross was primarily reserved for military personnel.

4. Honorary Awards: Some women who made notable contributions to the Nazi Party, such as high-ranking female members or those involved in propaganda efforts, could be given honorary awards or medals in recognition of their loyalty and service to the regime.

It's important to note that the Nazi regime's treatment of women was generally restrictive and discriminatory, with women largely confined to domestic roles. While there were some exceptions and recognition of women's contributions in certain areas, the overall societal and political status of women in Nazi Germany was limited.