Imperialism in China:
1. Motives: The main motivations for imperialism in China were economic, with European powers seeking access to Chinese markets and resources, particularly after the Opium Wars weakened China's defenses.
2. Methods: Imperial powers established spheres of influence in China, dividing the country into regions dominated by specific countries. This was achieved through unequal treaties and use military force.
3. Objectives: European powers aimed to extract raw materials, sell goods, and establish concessions in China, ultimately seeking to gain economic and political control.
Imperialism in Latin America:
1. Motives: Imperialism in Latin America was driven by various factors, including economic interests, a desire for political influence, and the spread of cultural and religious beliefs.
2. Methods: Imperial powers in Latin America often employed more direct and forceful methods, including military interventions and the establishment of colonial rule.
3. Objectives: The main objectives in Latin America included gaining access to natural resources, establishing markets for goods, and expanding territorial control.
In summary, imperialism in China focused primarily on economic exploitation and the establishment of spheres of influenced. In contrast, imperialism in Latin America involved direct colonization, with the goal of establishing political control and exploiting natural resources.