1) Increased housing demand: The boom in population led to a housing shortage, which resulted in the government providing housing loans at low interest rates.
2) The rise of youth culture: As baby boomers came of age, they challenged traditional values and lifestyles, leading to a cultural shift with movements such as the counterculture and civil rights.
3) The growth of consumerism: The economic prosperity and increased spending power of baby boomers supported a rise in consumerism and the expansion of the consumer goods industry.
4) Population growth: The surge in births during the baby boom era led to a significant population increase in many countries.
None of these options align with the results of the baby boom mentioned above, so it's not possible to provide a response based on the provided options.