Mark Thurner, American historian, investigated the origins of bicentennial Peru. Bolívar and San Martín, in their republican vision, excluded and underestimated the Indian in the formation of a country that continues to discriminate against them. The subject named “indigenous” enters the Peruvian sc
The Curacas were the Inca ethnic leaders who regulated the functions within the ayllu, the base of Andean organization, by establishing bonds of solidarity and regulating the functions of the ethnic or parental group, such as the organization of agricultural tasks, the redistribution of resources, a
A study carried out on several portraits of some members of this dynasty has revealed new data on the relationship between consanguinity practiced by its members for more than 200 years and the appearance of certain facial deformities such as mandibular prognathism or maxillary deficiency. Carlos
The Black Consciousness is an expression that designates the historical and cultural perception that black people have of themselves. It also represents the struggle of black people against racial discrimination and social inequality. Day of Black Consciousness The Day of Black Consciousness, Nove