By Wilson García Mérida Simón Bolívar is criticized by Carlos Marx The devastating opinions with which Karl Marx stigmatizes the authoritarian impulses of Simón Bolívar today constitute a colossal theoretical and political problem for the international Marxist movement which, paradoxically, in Lati
The Law of the Free Womb or Lei Rio Branco (Law nº 2040) is considered the first abolitionist law in Brazil. It was presented by the Viscount of Rio Branco (1819-1880), of the Conservative Party, and sanctioned by Princess Isabel on September 28, 1871. The law, among other resolutions, granted fre
The Constitutional Monarchy or Parliamentary Monarchy, is a form of government in which the king is the Head of State either hereditary or electively, but his powers are limited by the constitution. While in the absolutist monarchy the king was not accountable to parliament, in the constitutional m
In the Southeast Region of Brazil, formed by the states of São Paulo , Minas Gerais , Rio de Janeiro and Holy Spirit , there is a cultural diversity richly influenced by indigenous, African, European and Asian cultures. According to 1998 data from the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Stat