Racist Attitudes and Discrimination: The prevailing racist attitudes and discriminatory practices prevalent in the South would have posed significant challenges for Du Bois. Laws like Jim Crow legislation and widespread social prejudice made it difficult to implement any kind of progressive program that aimed at racial equality.
Segregation and Disenfranchisement: The South during that time was characterized by segregation, where African Americans were denied equal access to public facilities and basic rights. Disenfranchisement also limited the political power and influence of African Americans, making it harder for Du Bois to gain traction for his ideas.
Resistance from Segregationists: Du Bois's program for achieving racial equality would have faced strong opposition from segregationists, conservative politicians, and those benefiting from the existing social and economic structures. They would have used various means, including violence and political maneuvers, to maintain their dominance.
Lack of Resources and Support: Du Bois's program would have required significant financial resources and support to implement effectively. African Americans in the South were often impoverished and politically marginalized, and gaining the necessary resources would have been challenging.
Conflicting Priorities and Interests: While Du Bois sought comprehensive reforms and racial integration, other civil rights leaders and organizations might have had different priorities and strategies for achieving racial equality. This could lead to internal divisions and weaken the overall movement's efforts.
Violence and Intimidation: The civil rights movement in the South was marked by violence, intimidation, and discrimination against activists. Du Bois would have had to contend with these dangerous circumstances while implementing his program.
Despite these challenges, Du Bois remained committed to his vision of equality and continued to work tirelessly for the advancement of African Americans throughout his life. His ideas and activism would eventually contribute to the broader civil rights movement and the push for racial justice in the United States.