History of South America

Reason for founding the southern colonies?

The primary reasons for the founding of the Southern colonies were economic and political.

Economic reasons:

* Cash crops: The Southern colonies boasted a suitable climate for growing cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and cotton. These crops were valuable commodities that could be exported to Europe for a profit.

* Plantations: The vast plantation system developed in the South, where large landowners cultivated cash crops using slave labor. This system generated significant wealth for the plantation owners.

Political reasons:

* Religious freedom: Many English settlers sought religious freedom in the New World, particularly those who faced persecution in England. The Southern colonies offered them the opportunity to worship freely.

* Economic autonomy: The English colonies in the New World desired economic independence from England. By developing their own economies based on cash crops, the Southern colonies sought to reduce their reliance on imported goods.