1. Garvey's focus on black nationalism and separatism. Garvey believed that the ultimate solution to racial discrimination and oppression was for black people to return to Africa and establish their independent nation. Civil rights leaders, on the other hand, believed that black people should fight for equal rights and opportunities within the United States. They argued that segregation and discrimination were morally wrong and that black people should not be forced to leave their country of birth.
2. Garvey's emphasis on black pride and self-reliance. Garvey encouraged black people to take pride in their African heritage and to work together to improve their economic and social conditions. Civil rights leaders, while also emphasizing the importance of black pride and self-reliance, believed that black people could not achieve full equality without the support and cooperation of white allies. They argued that racial discrimination was a systemic problem that required a collective effort to overcome.
3. Garvey's criticism of civil rights organizations. Garvey was critical of civil rights organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Urban League. He argued that these organizations were too focused on integrating black people into white society and that they were not doing enough to promote black pride and self-reliance. Civil rights leaders, on the other hand, believed that their organizations were essential to the fight for racial equality. They argued that integration was necessary to break down the barriers of segregation and discrimination.
Despite their disagreements, Marcus Garvey and civil rights leaders shared a common goal of improving the lives of black people. Garvey's emphasis on black nationalism and self-reliance inspired many black people to take pride in their African heritage and to work together to improve their communities. Civil rights leaders' focus on integration and cooperation with white allies helped to bring about major changes in the law and society that improved the lives of black people in the United States.