Physical punishment: This could include beatings, whippings, or other forms of corporal punishment. The severity of the punishment could vary depending on the circumstances of the attempted escape and the discretion of the slave owner or overseer.
Additional restrictions: Escaped slaves who were caught might face increased restrictions on their movement and activities. They might be required to wear chains or shackles, or be kept under closer watch or confinement.
Extension of enslavement: In some cases, an attempted escape could result in the enslaved person's period of enslavement being extended as additional punishment.
Sale or transfer: Enslaved people who were caught trying to escape might be sold to another slave owner or transferred to a different plantation, often as a form of punishment or to deter future attempts to escape.
Legal consequences: In some jurisdictions, there might be legal repercussions for enslaved people who attempted to escape, such as being charged with a crime and facing additional punishment by the legal system.
Lynching or extrajudicial violence: In extreme cases, particularly in the era of American slavery, there could be incidents of lynching or other forms of extrajudicial violence carried out by slave owners or mobs against enslaved people who were caught trying to escape.
It is important to note that these are just some possible consequences, and the exact nature of the punishments or reactions varied throughout different societies and historical periods.