1. Power Imbalance: Prospero holds absolute power over the island and its inhabitants, creating a hierarchical relationship similar to that of a colonizer and colonized people.
2. Possession and Control: Prospero considers himself the rightful ruler and owner of the island, even though he acquired it through questionable means. This reflects colonial powers' acquisition and claiming of land and resources.
3. Dominance of Indigenous Peoples: Prospero exerts dominance over the island's original inhabitants, the Caliban, confining and controlling their actions. It parallels the subjugation of indigenous peoples under colonial rule.
4. Use of Enslaved Labor: Prospero employs the service of Ariel, a spirit whom he enslaves and controls through magical means. This illustrates the exploitation and forced labor indigenous people faced under colonialism.
5. Cultural Imposition: Prospero imposes his European cultural norms and values on the island, disregarding and undermining the native culture. It can be seen as an analogy for the cultural imposition during colonialism.
6. Manipulation and Deception: Prospero uses manipulation and deceit to maintain his control over the island and its inhabitants, reflecting colonial powers' use of various strategies to maintain power.
7. Colonial Mindset: Prospero maintains a superior attitude towards the island and its inhabitants, viewing them as inferior and less civilized, a mindset shared by many colonial powers during their expeditions.