1. First Amendment (1791):
Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, the press, and the right to petition the government are guaranteed by this alteration, which serves as the basis for individual liberties and democratic participation in the United States.
2. Thirteenth Amendment (1865):
The amendment, which declared slavery illegal in the United States, was a momentous turning point in the fight against slavery and had a significant impact on American society.
3. Fourteenth Amendment (1868):
This addition expanded civil rights to former slaves and created the equal protection clause, giving all citizens the same rights and opportunities.
4. Fifteenth Amendment (1870):
The right to vote was granted to all citizens regardless of race or color, which was a crucial stride toward racial equality by this alteration.
5. Nineteenth Amendment (1920):
This change permitted women to vote and made it possible for women to fully participate in American democracy and society.
6. Twenty-sixth Amendment (1971):
The voting age was lowered to 18, which significantly increased the size and diversity of the American electorate.
In addition to these revisions, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were two pivotal pieces of legislation that changed American society and politics by eradicating legal segregation and discrimination. These accomplishments were built upon the foundational improvements brought about by the aforementioned constitutional amendments.
Because of the complex interplay of historical, social, and political factors, it is debatable which amendments have had the greatest impact. These changes, meanwhile, have helped form and direct American society, democracy, and the fight for justice and equality.