1. Nuremberg Trials: Nazi war criminals were tried at the Nuremberg Trials in Germany. Prominent figures like Hermann Goering and Rudolf Hess were among those convicted and sentenced to death or imprisonment.
2. Tokyo Trials: Japanese war criminals were tried at the Tokyo Trials in Japan. Notable defendants included Hideki Tojo, the Prime Minister of Japan during the war, and several military leaders.
3. Allied-Occupied Territories: Many prisoners of war (POWs) from Axis countries were held in Allied-occupied territories in Europe and Asia. Some POWs were repatriated to their home countries after the war, while others were held for years due to logistical challenges.
4. Labor and Prison Camps: Some prisoners, especially those associated with severe war crimes, were sent to labor and prison camps in various parts of the world, including in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and the Far East.
5. Internment Camps: In some cases, individuals considered security risks or potential collaborators with the Axis powers were placed in internment camps during and after the war. This occurred in several countries, such as the United States with its Japanese-American internment camps.
6. Repatriation: Millions of displaced people, including POWs and civilian refugees, were repatriated to their countries of origin after the war with the help of international organizations like the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA).
It's important to note that the treatment and fate of prisoners varied significantly based on their nationality, the nature of their involvement in the war, and the policies of the occupying powers.