2. Lack of other labor sources: The Southern colonies and the Caribbean islands were sparsely populated, and there was a shortage of white workers who were willing to work in the fields. This meant that slave labor was the most available and affordable option for plantation owners.
3. Social and cultural factors: The Southern colonies and the Caribbean islands had a strong patriarchal society in which white men were seen as superior to women and black people. This made it easy for people in these regions to justify the enslavement of black people.