1. Grover Cleveland (1885-1889, 1893-1897): During his first term, Cleveland faced considerable pressure from suffragists, as several women's suffrage amendments were proposed in Congress. However, he did not actively support or oppose the movement.
2. William McKinley (1897-1901): McKinley had a mixed stance on women's suffrage. While he expressed sympathy for the cause, he did not actively advocate for it during his presidency.
3. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909): Roosevelt was a vocal supporter of women's suffrage. He spoke in favor of the movement on several occasions and worked with suffragists to advance their cause.
4. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921): Wilson initially held mixed views on women's suffrage, but his stance gradually shifted in favor of the movement. He publicly endorsed women's suffrage in 1918, and his support played a crucial role in the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
5. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923): Harding was a supporter of women's suffrage and signed the Sheppard-Towner Maternity Act of 1921, which provided federal funding for prenatal and maternity care.
Remember, the women's suffrage movement involved numerous individuals, organizations, and activists who advocated for women's right to vote. While presidential support was significant, the movement's success was also driven by the tireless efforts of suffragists, suffragettes, and ordinary citizens who fought for gender equality and voting rights.