By:Julio Valdivia Carrasco Philosopher. University professor Machupicchu, that beautiful and magical citadel built on top of a mountain in Peru, has made history in the world since its discovery by the American professor Hiram Bingham and, even more so, since it was recognized as a World Wonder. Ho
“But it is important to state here that the Peruvian army, although it suffered a tremendous defeat in San Juan, was not destroyed, nor was it almost annihilated (as some writers affirm)”, wrote the hero Andrés Avelino Cáceres in his Memories. It was half past four in the morning and the field was c
The clientelism it is a relationship of exchange of favors between the citizen and the politician. Its origin dates back to the Roman Republic and can be found in various spheres of government power. Historical Origin Clientelism was already observed in the Roman Empire when the plebeians depende
TheContemporary Age determines a period of history that goes from 1789 to the present day. Remember that the term “contemporary” is associated with the current time, the present. Thus, the contemporary age begins in the 18th century, where the French Revolution was the milestone that defined the be