How was the colony of South Carolina governed?

South Carolina was originally colonized by the British in the 1600s under a system of proprietary rule. Under this arrangement, the colony was overseen by a Lord Proprietor who had been granted a royal charter to develop and govern the land. The Lord Proprietor had significant authority over the colony, appointing a governor and other officials, making laws, regulating trade, and exercising judicial power. The colonists were granted certain rights and privileges under this system, but ultimately their lives and livelihoods were subject to the decisions and whims of the Lord Proprietor.

This system of proprietary rule, however, faced difficulties and tensions over the rights and powers of the colonists. Eventually, in 1719, the British government revoked the charter of the Lord Proprietor and established South Carolina as a Royal colony. Under this new arrangement, the colony was governed directly by the British Crown, with a royally-appointed governor and a council of advisors. The colonists had greater representation and autonomy in this new system, as the governor and council were expected to work with and cooperate with the elected representatives of the people in the local assemblies.

Over time, South Carolina developed its own unique system of government, blending elements of British common law and traditions with local customs and practices. The colony was divided into counties and districts, each with its own local officials, courts, and elected representatives. The colony's legal system was based on English common law, but with modifications and interpretations that took into account the specific circumstances and conditions in South Carolina.