One of the most visible and enduring forms of discrimination against African Americans was segregation. Segregation laws required African Americans to use separate public facilities, such as schools, hospitals, restaurants, and restrooms. They were also prohibited from living in white neighborhoods. Segregation was enforced by both law and social custom, and it had a devastating impact on the lives of African Americans.
Discrimination in employment
African Americans also faced discrimination in employment. They were often denied jobs that were open to white workers, and when they were able to find work, they were often paid less than white workers for the same job. They were also more likely to be fired or laid off during economic downturns.
Discrimination in housing
African Americans were also discriminated against in housing. They were often denied mortgages or charged higher interest rates than white borrowers. They were also more likely to live in segregated neighborhoods that were overcrowded and lacked basic amenities.
Violence and intimidation
African Americans were often subjected to violence and intimidation by white supremacists. This violence included lynchings, bombings, and beatings. It was often carried out with the support or tacit approval of law enforcement.
The legacy of discrimination against African Americans continues to have a profound impact on their lives today. African Americans are more likely to live in poverty, have lower incomes, and have less access to quality education and healthcare than white Americans. They are also more likely to be incarcerated or killed by police.