1. Search and Destroy:
- Search and destroy missions aimed to locate and eliminate enemy forces.
- Large-scale operations used combined air, ground, and artillery strikes.
2. Ambush and Patrolling:
- Patrolling was utilized to keep areas secure and gather information.
- Ambushes targeted enemy supply routes and movement patterns.
3. Riverine Operations:
- Riverboats and air support were employed for operations along waterways.
4. Air Warfare:
- Aerial operations included bombing campaigns and close air support.
- Helicopters played a vital role in transportation, airlifting troops, and combat operations.
5. Artillery and Bombing:
- Artillery and air strikes provided support to ground forces and disrupted enemy positions.
- Carpet bombing was used in certain situations to suppress large areas.
6. Intelligence Gathering:
- Reconnaissance missions aimed to collect intelligence on enemy movements and terrain.
- Technological advancements led to the use of sophisticated sensors, imagery, and signals intelligence.
7. Psychological Operations:
- Psychological operations sought to influence enemy morale and behavior.
- Leaflets, broadcasts, and loudspeakers were used for psychological warfare.
8. Special Forces and Unconventional Warfare:
- Special forces teams participated in covert missions, sabotage, and guerrilla tactics.
- Civilian Irregular Defense Groups (CIDGs) were trained to defend local areas.
9. Defoliants and Herbicides:
- Chemicals like Agent Orange were used to clear forests and deprive the enemy of cover.
- The effects on the environment and human health were significant.
10. Electronic Surveillance and Air Traffic Control:
- Advanced radar systems were used to detect and track enemy movements.
- Effective air traffic control facilitated logistical operations.
It is important to note that the tactics used in the Vietnam War evolved over time as the war progressed and the enemy adapted. Tactics also differed based on the specific environments, terrain, and challenges faced by American forces in different regions of the country.